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Violent Deaths and Enforced Disappearances During the Counterinsurgency in Punjab, India
A Preliminary Quantitative Analysis
January 26, 2009
New analysis reveals the true cost of suspending the rule of law in India in the name of national security. This report, by Ensaaf and the Benetech Human Rights Data Analysis Group (HRDAG), presents verifiable quantitative findings on mass disappearances and extrajudicial executions in the Indian state of Punjab, contradicting the Indian government's portrayal of the Punjab counterinsurgency as a successful and "humane" campaign.
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Table of Contents
- Title Page, Preface, Table of Contents, Executive Summary
Download this section (268 kB) - Introduction
- Background
Download this section (308 kB) - Motivation for this Quantitative Analysis
Download this section (368 kB) - Observed Patterns of the Reported Lethal Violence
Download this section (544 kB) - The Nature of the Reported Lethal Violence in Punjab
- The Demographic Profile of Victims of Reported Enforced Disappearances, Encounters, and Illegal Cremations
Download this section (320 kB) - Conclusion
- About the Authors
- Acknowledgments
- Appendices
Download this section (300 kB)

